How to read a transaction on THORChain?

THORChain is fully permissionless. Anyone can use it, from anywhere, without asking for permission or identifying themselves. But here's the part most people miss: it's also completely transparent.

Every swap, every vault address, every inbound and outbound transaction is publicly visible onchain. The code doesn't hide what it does.

Understand inbound and outbound transactions

Let's walk through a real example where a user wants to swap 200 ETH for BTC using THORChain's native interface.

When the user confirms the swap, his ETH are sent to an Asgard Vault, a THORChain address collectively managed by approximately 100 validator nodes through a threshold signature scheme (TSS). No single node controls that vault and the two thirds of them, a supermajority, must observe and agree that your funds have arrived before anything happens.

That moment where the ETH are landing in the vault and being confirmed by the network, is called the inbound.

Once the inbound is confirmed by the nodes, the protocol executes the swap internally through its own liquidity pools and sends the equivalent value in BTC to the address provided by the user. This step is the outbound.

The time between inbound and outbound varies according to several parameters such as network congestion on the chains, size of the swap, slippage tolerance, execution mechanism selected.

How to read a transaction on THORChain?

Let’s reuse the example above where a user swaps 200 ETH for approximately 6.03 BTC.

If we look at an explorer supporting THORChain, such ashttps://thorchain.net, the transaction can be fully tracked with all its details. Like any Layer 1 transaction, it includes a transaction hash, a sender address (the swapper), and a destination address. In addition, the full breakdown of the swap is available, with fees and execution details clearly visible.

As all swaps operated on THORChain use native assets, settlement occur on the respective blockchains. Hence, the swap is also visible on an Ethereum explorer such as etherscan or a Bitcoin explorer.

On etherescan, we can see the inbound transaction with the funds being sent to THORChain’s Vault.

On the bitcoin explorer, we can see the THORChain’s vault releasing Bitcoin directly to the destination wallet.

THORChain’s transactions are transparent

To sum up, when a user executes a swap on THORChain, every step is recorded and publicly accessible. All transactions are visible onchain, and settlement occurs directly on the respective blockchains involved in the swap: Ethereum for the inbound transaction, THORChain for the swap execution, and Bitcoin for the outbound transaction.

This level of transparency is not something all protocols, or traditional finance systems, can offer.

If you want to explore transactions yourself, you can use RuneScan or visithttps://thorchain.net. To track vault activity, you can also explorehttps://thorchain.net/vaults.

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